Naloxone Basics: Saving a Life
Overdose deaths are preventable. Knowing how to respond with presence and preparation can change everything.
Step 1: Recognizing an Overdose
What to Look For
An overdose is a medical emergency. Seconds matter. Look for these signs:
- Breathing: Slow, shallow, gurgling, or stopped breathing.
- Responsiveness: Person will not wake up to a loud shout or firm sternal rub.
- Color: Pale, gray, or blue-tinged lips, fingernails, or skin.
Step 2: The Firefly 5-Step Protocol
- Check: Shout their name and perform a “sternal rub.”
- Give: Administer Naloxone (Narcan). Wait 2 minutes before a second dose.
- Support: Put them in the rescue position (on their side).
- Call: Call 911 if no response after multiple doses.
- Stay: Stay with the person until help arrives.
